Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. The first scene of the iliad finds chryses, the priest of apollo god of the sun and a whole lot of other stuff, approaching the achaian camp to ask for his daughter back. The story takes place almost ten years after the start of the trojan war. The study of homer is one of the oldest topics in scholarship, dating back to antiquity. He wants her to tell him about the rage of achilleus, and how it hurt the achaians. Books 1 to 4 of the iliad trace the events from the breaking out of the quarrel between achilles and agamemnon to the first combat on the battlefield. The battle continues between the achaeans and the trojans. Battles over fallen comrades become more significant in book 16. He is insulted and sent away, and apollo sends a plague on the greeks. Choose from 500 different sets of the iliad book 1 questions flashcards on quizlet. The questions you missed will be displayed below your score. Though we are in the tenth year of the trojan war, these encounters are the most violent that have taken place since the greeks arrived. The achaians refused to return chryseis to her father, who is a priest of apollo. The outcome of achilles anger is the will of zeus, but it also killed a huge number of achaean soldiers.
Homer is the semilegendary author of the iliad and the odyssey, two epic poems that are the. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs. Could someone please explain the main points and conflicts of the story, and if you could make a suggestion as to how i could rewrite it as a childrens book, that would be. I have to rewrite the illiad as a childrens book for a class project. Homer begins by asking the muse to help him sing the story of the rage of achilles. Home english literature classic books the iliad book iv. He wanted to marry her he preferred her to his wife her father was not offering a big enough ransom he didnt know her father was a priest of apollo. Determine which chapters, themes and styles you already know and what you need to study for your upcoming essay, midterm, or final exam. Test your understanding of book 1 from the iliad by completing the worksheet and taking the quiz. The achaeans, including great ajax and diomedes, kill several trojans. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. The iliad homer book 1 ragegoddess, sing the rage of peleus son achilles, murderous, doomed, that cost the achaeans countless losses hurling down to the house of death so many sturdy souls, great fighters souls, but made their bodies carrion feats for the dogs and birds and the will of zeus was moving towards its. Choose your answer to the question and click continue to see how you did. The desire to protect sarpedons body motivates hector to return to battle where hector and patroclus face off in a literal tugofwar over the body of hectors driver.
King agamemnon, who leads the achaeans, has brought an illness upon the army by refusing to give up a woman, chryseis, whom he seized as a prize in a recent battle. The iliad read the introduction as well as the text of the poem. Learn the iliad book 1 with free interactive flashcards. At the opening of the iliad, the trojan war has been going on for. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to homer. I dont know why even compare the great iliad to a vampire book. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon. Check your score by clicking on the calculate your score button at the bottom of the page. It lays out the basis for the destructive fallingout between the two leading greek heroes. Answers to 180 short answer test questions that evaluate students knowledge of the iliad. Kline lines 1 21 invocation and introduction goddess1, sing me the anger, of achilles, peleus son, that fatal anger that brought countless sorrows on the greeks, and sent many valiant souls of warriors down to hades, leaving their bodies as spoil for dogs. You would want achilles on your side as you set out to fight in one of the first world wars most devastating theatres. I have made minor editing changes to correct spelling and usage, and to clarify some points. To repay the indignity chryses has suffered, apollo, the mouse god, rains arrows of plague on the greek forces for 9 days.
Achilles, one of the achaeans most valuable warriors, claims briseis. Achilleus answers that another prize will come later, when troy is sacked. In answering this question, you might want to consider the possibility that it offers several answers, instead of just one. How does the presentation of zeus compare andor contrast to that given in book 1. Take our free the iliad quiz below, with 25 multiple choice questions that help you test your knowledge. Now the gods were sitting with jove in council upon the golden. When it looks like the achaeans might be overtaking the trojans. For human characters, beyond material in the other items on the study guide, know whether they. He asks her to begin with the fight between achilleus and agamemnon. Pdf the iliad book 1 study guide answers dori jules. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means.
Menelaus almost spares the trojan adrestus life in exchange for ransom, but agamemnon. The problem is i was sick for 3 of the 4 days that my class read the book, and i tried to read it on my own, and i dont understand it. The iliadbook 1 the boxes and the by homer questions at. In the opening lines of the epic, what does homer single out as his major theme. Study 22 terms english iliad book 1 flashcards quizlet. Chryseis is the daughter of a priest of the god apollo. Homer calls upon the goddess of poetry and inspiration the muse to sing of achilleus anger. Most commentators consider this scene to be the most moving in the iliad. Select the correct answer to each of the following questions by clicking on the appropriate button. It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife. He further introduces in the word rage one of the human qualities, along with pride and honor, that will make up a. Sing, o goddess, the anger of achilles son of peleus, that brought countless ills upon the achaeans.
The iliad study guide final free practice test instructions. In the first paragraph of book twelve, we learn that the trojans will be defeated in the. Book i opens with the words, rage goddess, sing the rage of peleus son achilles. Book 14 has traditionally been called the dios apate deception of zeus and scholars have often considered it an example of comedy in the iliad. Information on the first book of the iliad of homer. The iliad is a classic and the reason it is so is because it is so applicable. Who sends the plague to the achaean camp near the beginning of the iliad. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. In those final lines the poet is directly referencing iliad book 18.
Check the text carefully, then try those questions again. Homers iliad books 12 provided by the internet classics archive. You will receive your score and answers at the end. A reading of homers iliad, book 1, in ancient greek. For the gods, know whose side they take in the war and how they intervene in the fighting. Book 1 is one of the most carefully developed pieces of storytelling ever. The ending, however, is unsatisfactory because the poem ends, not with the death of achilleus, but with the funeral and.
Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. It is a sweeping epic poem that seeks to find answers to some of mankinds most fascinating questions, questions which still intrigue and perplex us today. The gods, meanwhile, were gathered with zeus on the golden councilfloor, drinking toasts of nectar from gleaming cups that lovely hebe filled while they gazed down on troy cronos son was swift to taunt hera with mocking words, and said slyly. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. Schironis work will change that situation completely, for in this book she lays.
Answers have certainly been given to these questions, but those answers are so. Test 1 the iliad these are sample answers from the first test. Who set achilleus and agamemnon into bitter collision. The depiction of achilles and agamemnon appears very real and vivid. The iliad, particularly its first few books, was far more intently studied than the odyssey during the hellenistic and roman periods. Discuss the importance of their relationship as well as the influence of his father, peleus. In the tenth year of the trojan war, achilles, the greatest fighter for the achaeans the greeks and their allies, is enraged. Address what human emotion or aspect of human culture you believe the god embodies and what you believe homer is trying to say about that emotion or aspect through the characterization. Agamemnon, commanderinchief of the achaean army, takes chryseis as his prize. Who was the mortal man responsible for the plague against the greek army. The point is, now that you know what the things are, its high time we jumped into the middle of them.
The two ladies, chryseis and briseis, are taken by the leader of the greek army, agamemnon, and by the strongest warrior, achilles. Though its quite hard to understand the language in which it is written, it is worth the time and trouble and struggle xd in reading. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and vultures, for so were the counsels of jove fulfilled from the day on which the son of atreus, king of men, and great achilles, first fell out with one another. Achilles, the most skillful combatant, and agamemnon, the commander of the combined forces of the greeks. Rodents do spread plague, so the association between a divine mouse function and delivering plague makes sense, even if the greeks werent completely aware of the connection. Menelaus has two goddesses to aid him, hera of argos and alalcomenean athene. What does evoking the muse entail and what thematic concerns are introduced. Choose from 500 different sets of the iliad book 1 flashcards on quizlet. In her famous essay, the iliad, or the poem of force, the french philosopher simone weil treated homers poem as an exploration of how human beings can be subjugated to brute. Homer invokes the muse goddess of epic poetry to aid him in telling the story of achilles anger and the great war for helen and troy.
Homer, iliad, book 1, line 68 perseus digital library. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son, astyanax. Then click next question to answer the next question.